P

Palliative care

A comprehensive approach to treating serious illness that focuses on the physical, psychological and spiritual, and existential needs of the patient. Its goal is to achieve the best quality of life available to the patient by relieving suffering and controlling pain and symptoms. 

Physician Order for Life Sustaining Treatment (POLST)

A POLST is a form designed for seriously ill patients to give them more control over their end-of-life care, including medical treatment, extraordinary measures (such as a ventilator or feeding tube) and CPR. It is printed on bright pink paper, and signed by both a patient and physician, nurse practitioner or physician assistant. A POLST can prevent unwanted or ineffective treatments, reduce patient and family suffering, and ensure that a patient’s wishes are honored. This form is for people in later or end stages of illness. Also referred to as a MOLST in some states, Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment. In CA and AZ, a POLST is used. Arizona does not stipulate the use of this form.